Outlook for the petro-yuan and implications for GCC monetary policy

Outlook for the petro-yuan and implications for GCC monetary policy

Is the new drive behind the internationalization of the renminbi a game changer for hydrocarbon trade between China and the GCC? For the GCC’s oil & gas exporters, a shift towards the petro-yuan has long been perceived as detrimental to the strategic security partnership with the United States. In our latest report, the Atlantic Council’s Jean Francois Seznec and Azal Advisors Managing Director Nicolas Dunais argue that the combination of energy-flow rebalancing, loose US monetary policy, and financial reforms in China are paving the way for a broader acceptance of the renminbi by Gulf hydrocarbon exporters while minimizing risks to the relationship with the United States.

Nudging GCC citizens to sustainability: the imperatives of cultural awareness & local knowledge

Nudging GCC citizens to sustainability: the imperatives of cultural awareness & local knowledge

Many GCC governments have established or are in the process of establishing behavioural economics (“nudge”) units as an additional instrument of policymaking, with the support of Western experts. With sustainability considerations becoming more central in the policy development process, nudging has a key role to play in effectively changing citizen behaviour. Yet local specificities mean that replicating models which have worked abroad is fraught with risk: social habits among GCC citizens can result in nudge campaigns having the opposite effects to the ones intended. In this context, it is essential to leverage local expertise to ensure campaigns are effectively delivered and government efficiency is maximized.